The Group acknowledges that new mining developments can be controversial. In establishing a mining operation there is frequently a requirement to purchase land. Any new development including extensions to existing abstraction or operating licences undergoes an impact assessment, which includes a review of environmental and social impacts.

Liaison with the elected local community representative is a critical part of the process of opening new mines. The Group makes compensation for any loss of land. This includes the provision of replacement land paid for by the Group for relocated families, the building of new villages or infrastructure such as water provision, healthcare facilities or roads and the opportunity for employment with the Group for a member of each family impacted.

Remediation measures are taken by the Businesses on the closure of mines including, as appropriate, back filling and replanting. Many of the actions taken by the Businesses in the past are reflected in new laws introduced by the Indian Ministry of Mines in 2003. The laws require the development and implementation of mine closure plans.